Symbol Essay on King Lear

Regularly in writing, imagery is utilized to speak to thoughts or implications from an allegorical perspective. In any case, in Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, the imagery of visual deficiency is utilized both in a figurative and strict manner. This imagery would first be able to be found in the allegorical visual deficiency of Lear, and afterward Gloucester, which at that point prompts the strict visual deficiency of Gloucester later on in the play. These instances of visual impairment are a significant piece of King Lear since they help the peruser to all the more likely comprehend the topics that Shakespeare needed to pass on through his work.The image of visual impairment can be found in the absolute first scene of the play, when Lear is requesting acclaim from his girls to conclude who will get the better piece of the land when he surrenders his seat. He is allegorically blinded by his pride and egotism when his oldest little girl, Cordelia, answers by saying nothing. Lear is maddened, â€Å"Nothing will happen to nothing†¦Here I repudiate all my fatherly care†¦And as an alien to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever† (I. I. 89-114), and he stupidly ousts the main little girl who genuinely cherishes him.He can't see that through Cordelia’s quietness, she is really saying considerably more than her sisters, who were deluding their dad so as to get power. Through the case of Lear’s activities, the topic that pride and haughtiness can daze you is introduced to the peruser and proceeds to develop into a significant topic of the play. Another subject that is presented through the image of visual deficiency is that individuals are handily misdirected by others. This topic is evident when Gloucester is deluded by his charlatan child, Edmund. He will likely delude his dad so as to â€Å"if not by birth, have arrives by wit.† (I. ii. 164).He is so urgent for power that he goes to the outrageous of placing his siblin g in peril due the phony letter he provided for Gloucester, causing him to trust Edgar had betrayed him. Gloucester is blinded by Edmund’s deceit and deceives where he arranges for Edgar to be executed. Through his case of allegorical visual impairment, Gloucester turns into a case of the topic that visual impairment prompts individuals being effectively hoodwinked by others. Gloucester is additionally a case of the strict imagery of visual impairment that Shakespeare utilizes in King Lear.In the third demonstration, comes the bloodiest piece of the catastrophe; Gloucester is actually blinded by Cornwall for helping Lear break to Dover. In the wake of having both of his eyes culled out, Gloucester requests to see his child Edmund, whom he accepts is there to secure him. Regan uncovers reality to him, â€Å"Thou call’st on him that loathes thee. It was he That made the suggestion of thy treachery to us, Who is too acceptable to even consider pitying thee,† (III. vii. 88-90), and Gloucester at that point acknowledges he has been beguiled by Edmund and wronged his child Edgar. By not seeing Edmund’s bad form until he was visually impaired, Gloucester presents another subject, visual deficiency can prompt truth.By saying, â€Å"I staggered when I saw,† (IV. I. 19) Gloucester causes the peruser to comprehend that seeing can dazzle us from reality. Through the image of visual deficiency, regardless of whether allegorical or strict, the importance of the play is significantly improved by the topics the image presents. The peruser can all the more likely comprehend the implications and thoughts that Shakespeare planned to depict through his characters. Lear and Gloucester, through their figurative and strict models, permit the image to be utilized as a significant piece of the play. Image Essay on King Lear Regularly in writing, imagery is utilized to speak to thoughts or implications from a figurative perspective. In any case, in Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, the imagery of visual deficiency is utilized both in a figurative and strict manner. This imagery would first be able to be found in the allegorical visual deficiency of Lear, and afterward Gloucester, which at that point prompts the exacting visual impairment of Gloucester later on in the play. These instances of visual impairment are a significant piece of King Lear since they help the peruser to all the more likely comprehend the subjects that Shakespeare needed to pass on through his work.The image of visual impairment can be found in the absolute first scene of the play, when Lear is requesting acclaim from his girls to conclude who will get the better piece of the land when he surrenders his seat. He is figuratively blinded by his pride and presumption when his oldest girl, Cordelia, answers by saying nothing. Lear i s irritated, â€Å"Nothing will happen to nothing†¦Here I renounce all my fatherly care†¦And as an alien to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever† (I. I. 89-114), and he absurdly exiles the main girl who really adores him. He can't see that through Cordelia’s quiet, she is really saying substantially more than her sisters, who were beguiling their dad so as to get power. Through the case of Lear’s activities, the subject that pride and presumption can daze you is introduced to the peruser and proceeds to develop into a significant topic of the play.Another topic that is presented through the image of visual deficiency is that individuals are effectively hoodwinked by others. This subject is obvious when Gloucester is beguiled by his charlatan child, Edmund. He will probably mislead his dad so as to â€Å"if not by birth, have arrives by wit.† (I. ii. 164). He is so urgent for power that he goes to the extraordinary of placing his sibling i n peril due the phony letter he provided for Gloucester, causing him to trust Edgar had betrayed him. Gloucester is blinded by Edmund’s cunning and misleads where he arranges for Edgar to be executed. Through his case of allegorical visual deficiency, Gloucester turns into a case of the subject that visual impairment prompts individuals being effortlessly hoodwinked by others.Gloucester is additionally a case of the exacting imagery of visual deficiency that Shakespeare utilizes in King Lear. In the third demonstration, comes the bloodiest piece of the disaster; Gloucester is actually blinded by Cornwall for helping Lear departure to Dover. In the wake of having both of his eyes culled out, Gloucester requests to see his child Edmund, whom he accepts is there to ensure him.Regan uncovers reality to him, â€Å"Thou call’st on him that detests thee. It was he That made the suggestion of thy conspiracy to us, Who is too acceptable to even consider pitying thee,† (I II. vii. 88-90), and Gloucester at that point acknowledges he has been tricked by Edmund and wronged his child Edgar. By not seeing Edmund’s unfairness until he was visually impaired, Gloucester presents another topic, visual impairment can prompt truth. By saying, â€Å"I lurched when I saw,† (IV. I. 19) Gloucester encourages the peruser to comprehend that seeing can dazzle us from the truth.Through the image of visual impairment, regardless of whether allegorical or exacting, the importance of the play is significantly upgraded by the topics the image presents. The peruser can more readily comprehend the implications and thoughts that Shakespeare proposed to depict through his characters. Lear and Gloucester, through their allegorical and exacting models, permit the image to be utilized as a significant piece of the play.

Elements in Road not taken Essay Example For Students

Components in Road not taken Essay Robert Frosts Poetic Techniques Uniquely Used in The Road Not TakenRobert Frost uses a few beautiful strategies to uncover the topic in his sonnet, The Road Not Taken, which is focusing on the significance the dynamic of one is, whether or not or not it is concurrence with the goals of their companions, and how it can influence their future. The strategies practiced in this bit of work are imagery, symbolism, and tone. Imagery is the most intensely utilized strategy because of the reality a decent number of lines situated in this sonnet is utilized to connote a specific article or thought identified with our life or todays world. Symbolism is huge in drawing out the subject for the explanation that it permits the peruser to build a portrayal in their brain, allowing them to relate more to the sonnet and decipher the topic their own particular manner. In this sonnet, symbolism allows the peruser to envision the scene that this sonnet happens in bringing about an upgraded comprehension of the topic. The tone this work presents is a shaky mentality which permits the subject to be brought out because of the reality the topic identifies with a problem in ones life. As observed by the peruser, these methods firmly help in the noteworthy of this particular topic. The main strategy Frost uses to reveal the topic is the most grounded technique, symbolism.Exploiting imagery is utilized by containing objects in the sonnet that speak to an article of something important in the perusers life; hence, aiding the introduction of the topic. The fundamentally represented item in this sonnet is the byway, which is the premise of the subject. Two streets wandered in a yellow wood,/And sorry I was unable to travel both/And be one voyager, long I stood/And looked down one to the extent I could/To where it twisted in the undergrowth (Frost. 1-5). Emblematically, Robert Frost works superbly of changing an apparently basic street to one vital, speaking to a choice that could lead one of every two separate bearings. The goals the voyager happens upon may perhaps influence their life; subsequently, focusing on the significance of dynamic. The accompanying emblematic component is the nature of the courses the explorer experiences. The previous way is worn out

What Mindset Is and Why It Matters

What Mindset Is and Why It Matters Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Why Mindset Matters for Your Success By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 24, 2020 John Rensten / Photographers Choice / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Could what you believe about yourself impact your success or failure? According to Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, your beliefs play a pivotal role in what you want and whether you achieve it.?? Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays a significant role in determining achievement and success. So, what exactly is a mindset? What Is a Mindset? A mindset refers to whether you believe qualities such as intelligence and talent are fixed or changeable traits. People with a fixed mindset believe that these qualities are inborn, fixed, and unchangeable.Those with a growth mindset, on the other hand, believe that these abilities can be developed and strengthened by way of commitment and hard work. The Two Types of Mindsets Dweck began her research on this topic by tackling a question: What happens if you give kids a difficult problem to solve? Some children viewed the problem as a challenge and learning experience. Other children felt that it was impossible to solve and that their intelligence was being held up for scrutiny and judgment. The kids in the first group had growth mindsets. When faced with something difficult, they believed that they could learn and develop the skills they needed to solve it. The second group of kids had fixed mindsets. They believed that there was nothing they could do to tackle a problem that was out of the reach of their knowledge and abilities. Why Mindsets Matter Your mindset plays a critical role in how you cope with lifes challenges. In school, a growth mindset can contribute to greater achievement and increased effort. When facing a problem such as trying to find a new job, people with growth mindsets show greater resilience. They are more likely to persevere in the face of setbacks while those with fixed mindsets are more liable to give up. Fixed mindsets, Dweck explains, tend to create a need for approval. Ive seen so many people with this one consuming goal of proving themselves in the classroom, in their careers, and in their relationships, Dweck explains in her book Mindset. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated: Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or dumb? Will I be accepted or rejected? Will I feel like a winner or a loser? Growth mindsets, on the other hand, result in hunger for learning. A desire to work hard and discover new things. To tackle challenges and grow as a person. When people with a growth mindset try and fail, they tend not to view it as a failure or disappointment. Instead, it is a learning experience that can lead to growth and change. How Does a Mindset Form? Dweck suggests that many people are trained in the two types of mindsets early in life, often through the way they are raised or their experiences in school. Fixed Mindsets Children who are taught that they should look smart instead of loving learning tend to develop a fixed mindset.They become more concerned with how they are being judged and fear that they might not live up to expectations. Growth Mindsets Kids who are taught to explore, embrace new experiences, and enjoy challenges are more likely to develop a growth mindset.Rather than seeing mistakes as setbacks, they are willing to try new things and make errors all in the name of learning and achieving their potential. Dweck notes that having a growth mindset doesnt involve believing that anyone can become anything they want with enough education and effort. Not everyone can become Einstein or Mozart just because they try. Instead, the growth mindset is about living up to ones possible potential. This potential, however, is never really knowable. Who knows how far a person can go if they set their mind to it? People with a growth mindset believe that the effort that goes into learning and deepening ones understanding and talents is well worth all the toil and trouble. What Is Your Mindset? Do you have a fixed or growth mindset??? Start reading the following statements and decide which ones you agree with most. People have a certain amount of intelligence, and there isnt any way to change it.No matter who you are, there isnt much you can do to improve your basic abilities and personality.People are capable of changing who they are.You can learn new things and improve your intelligence.People either have particular talents, or they dont. You cant just acquire talent for things like music, writing, art, or athletics.Studying, working hard, and practicing new skills are all ways to develop new talents and abilities. If you tend to agree with statements 1, 2, and 5, then you probably have a more fixed mindset. If you agree with statements 3, and 4, 6, however, then you probably tend to have a growth mindset. Can You Change Your Mindset? While people with a fixed mindset might not agree, Dweck suggests that people are capable of changing their mindsets. Parents can also take steps to ensure that their children develop growth mindsets, often through praising efforts rather than focusing solely on results. For example, instead of telling a child that he is so smart, a parent might commend the child for their hard work on a project and describe what they like the most about the childs efforts (I really like how you chose the colors for that picture!). By focusing on the process rather than the outcome, adults can help kids understand that their efforts, hard work, and dedication can lead to change, learning, and growth both now and in the future.

Online Shopping and High Street Shopping - 1465 Words

Nowadays, an increase in the technological revolution has happened in the world; however, the internet is the important significant revolution that has ever known so far and used by a lot of people .Shopping via the internet has become one of the most successful uses that can connect the various and companies and consumers alike. That is because of the wealth of time and effort, rather than travel to buy the specific needs of a country. It has been able to the users of the internet to choose whatever goods or things they want. It takes short amount of time to order what is need and also they are delivered in a short time and in the easiest way possible. Firstly there are many advantages of shopping online, all terms of daily life items†¦show more content†¦It can sometimes be quite hard to judge the size or quality of some items purely from a photograph. The final disadvantage of shopping online is that it is much harder and takes longer to return faulty goods; you will have to repack it and pay to ship it back to the seller. In summary, the main advantages of shopping online are convenience and cost savings, while the main disadvantage is that the item is not immediately available, and you cannot inspect it personally before you make your purchase. While there are numerous advantages of online shopping there are some disadvantages, they are not without flaws, still there some hassle and fear regarding them in using online shopping. They are about the following: - Do not keep up with consumers of technological development. - Security policies and safeguards in the Internet. - Legislation and administrative law. - Social issues, i.e. the extent of community acceptance of ideas of the internet. Furthermore Identifying thefts is the most key worry for those who fear about online shopping. But threat of identifying thefts online shopping through a secure website is comparatively little. Most highly regarded online retailers will give a secure website for shoppers. If the client is unsure about the security there is always a choice of calling customer service to leave or record any incident. One more worry is about dealing with returns. In majority of cases the return procedures online retailers is quite easyShow MoreRelatedChanging Customer Perspective Of E Commerce1124 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Customer Perspective Changing customer perspective includes how online shopping has provided added value to customers as they are able to purchase products from anywhere in the world and are able to compare global market prices to find out where they can get the best deals and the cheapest products. When e-commerce was starting out, people were unsure about the level of service that they would receive. Since then, many laws have been made so that e-commerce organisations provide an excellentRead MoreShopping At Home Vs. Shopping1540 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Shopping at Home vs. Shopping at Store It is the year of two thousand and fifteen—the 45th years after Internet was first invented. Internet is developing in an incredibly speed, so does the online business. People can accomplish more without stepping out of their houses. Imagine what if we are carrying bulk of cash to pay our tuition instead of paying online. Since Internet greatly facilitates the process of paying and choosing, online shopping has become the couple top shopping preferencesRead MoreThe Electronic Commerce And The Internet818 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation through Internet. The Internet has created a new market for both customers and business firms, the firms has ability to target mass customers through the online market. Even though the current economic crisis caused by the consumption downturn, the volume of ectronic commerce is expanding rapidly. The volume of Internet shopping grew to the value of $348.6 billion in 2009 worldwide. It is anticipated to reach $778.6 billion, increasing by n early 125%, in 2014 and hit $1 trillion by 2020 (DatamonitorRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1511 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION Read MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1519 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION TheRead MoreConsumer Attitude Towards Mobile Shopping1265 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Topic This research focuses on the topic area of ‘Consumers attitude towards mobile shopping’ in relation to Marks and Spencer, the high street retailer that is known for selling British quality goods. Marks and Spencer provides clothing for women, men and children; as well as footwear, household items and food to its consumers. This report will focus specifically on offers and discounts on Marks and Spencer’s mobile application. Purpose It will investigate whether the offers and discountsRead MoreOnline vs. Offline Marketing Problem: Borders Bankruptcy Case707 Words   |  3 PagesWhen Borders announced that it was filing for bankruptcy, the case became a high profile example of the online versus offline marketing problem. Borders faced intense competition both offline (from Barnes Noble) and online (from Amazon). It had failed to establish an online presence, and its offline business was not strong enough to sustain the company. Indeed, from 2001 to 2008 Borders had outsourced its online sales to Amazon, effectively handing many customers to its competitor (Lowrey, 2011)Read MoreThe Social Impact of E-Commerce1176 Words   |  5 Pageswas first introduced to the general public. Nowadays customers like to do their shopping at their own comfort peacefully at home. E-commerce allows the customer to do this as products are displayed and described to the user before the purchase has been made. However this boost in e -commerce has affected the society both positively and negatively. Changing Customer Perspectives When it comes to making purchases online customers straight away think about whether the transaction is secure or not, thisRead More1. Background To Market. The Market That This Report Will1398 Words   |  6 Pageshand-me-down overalls and whatever t-shirt has the least stains on it, instead, Kay (2017) identifies the trend of women â€Å"indulging† far more in dressing their children. Parents and, in particular, mothers, are spending more and more on everything from high-end brand names like Gucci and Dolce and Gabbana, to affordable, celebrity-endorsed fashion lines like former model and Spice Girls Victoria Beckham’s new range at Target in the US. While the market isn’t a necessarily new market with brands likeRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Shopping Trip Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesShopping is merely a state of mind informing you to get what you already have, many times over. Weirdly enough, my shopping trip started after a Herculean workout nearing three years ago; so after a wipe down, I went to my workstation and removed my bank details from several online stores and cancelled my online banking capabilities. I envisaged being on a mind-numbing number of databases, my hallucinatory shopping trip involved cartoon clouds with my personal details raining down like no tomorrow;

Ray Rice Essay - 1087 Words

Zackery Everhart Everhart 1 Professor Kent Quaney English 99 22 October 2014 As everyone who has access to a television or the Internet knows, a lot of the major headlines today are dealing with the domestic violence problem in the National Football League. In the article written by Thomas Barrabi in the International Business Times, â€Å"NFL’s History of Domestic Violence Extends Beyond Ray Rice, Adrian Peterson Abuse Cases†, it addresses the discrepancies the NFL has displayed throughout the years when it comes to disciplining the players involved in domestic violence disputes. This article takes a look at the NFL’s position on the crime of domestic violence throughout the years and today and also what they have done†¦show more content†¦Although the NFL is trying to change their involvement on domestic violence issues, it is unclear at this time if they will follow through. The NFL and Goodell continue to be under media scrutiny, especially since swift and proper action against Rice did not happen until after the footage was released. They have changed their policy to a six game suspension for a first offense, although offense is not defined and is open for interpretation in the policy. There are still football players who continue to play despite legal action against them in domestic violence disputes. The article continues with pointing out the fact that the NFL cannot altogether end the problem of domestic violence in the world today, but it can use the recent media attention to bring awareness to the problem. Although the ways in which the NFL handled these cases previously are questionable at best, there is potential to recover from previous mistakes by continuing to hold their athletes accountable and providing awareness on the subject. Overall, this article did an extremely good job of pointing out the discrepancies of how the NFL has handled domestic violence cases throughout the years. It was organized well inShow MoreRelatedDiscipline And Abuse By Ray Rice And Adrian Peterson972 Word s   |  4 Pages A thin line exists between discipline and abuse, but where is it drawn? Ray Rice and Adrian Peterson are two individuals who might have just crossed it. Most people agree that Ray Rice, who punched his fiancee in the face, knocking her out cold, committed a crime. How is it, then, that when Adrian Peterson whips his four-year-old son with a switch, it is considered an â€Å"acceptable† form of discipline? Throughout this essay, I wish to explore how people often blur discipline and abuse together, reasonsRead MoreDiscipline And Abuse By Ray Rice And Adrian Peterson972 Words   |  4 Pages A thin line exists between discipline and abuse, but where is it drawn? Ray Rice and Adrian Peterson are two individuals who might have just crossed it. Most people agree that Ray Rice, who punched his fiancee in the face knocking her out cold, committed a crime. How is it then, that when Adrian Peterson whips his four-year-old son with a switch, it is considered an â⠂¬Å"acceptable† form of discipline? Throughout this essay, I wish to explore how people often blur discipline and abuse together, reasonsRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Crops1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of GM crops is perhaps one of the most exiting and continually growing aspects of genetic science. It has an interesting history, many and varied applications, well-researched techniques and its own set of issues ripe for debate; this essay will discuss these aspects. Genetically modified crops have been a large part of the agricultural landscape for thousands of years. Ever since wild crops were domesticated by the first farmers domesticated wild varieties of grains and tubers. SimplyRead MoreThe Advantages of Coral Reefs for Human1530 Words   |  7 PagesJapanese food, consisting of cooked rice combined with raw seafood usually salmon fish, which is shaped into bite-size pieces and formed into a long seaweed-wrapped roll. They usually eat sushi while it was still uncooked, but some people prefer to eat when it was already cooked. Another dish or food that is made from salmon fish is â€Å"sashimi†. Sashimi is the same with sushi, but the difference is that sashimi can be eaten without rice while sushi should be eaten with rice. Sashimi is a Japanese dish madeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of What The Numbers Show About N.f. L. Player Arrests727 Words   |  3 Pagesexcellent use of statistics and graphs numerous times throughout the art icle. â€Å"One N.F.L. player in 40 is arrested in a given year.† (Irwin 181) Neil Irwin starts off in his body paragraphs by giving the reader a sense of scale upon which the rest of the essay is built. His statistics also have a strong credibility to them, since they come from USA Today a well known and respected newspaper. â€Å"Some 28 percent of the arrests in the database were for driving under the influence, with 202 incidents. OtherRead MoreNegative Effect On Football1197 Words   |  5 Pagescoaches the NFL has ever seen and he truly believed if you work as hard as you can for a group commitment you will always be successful. Another man named Ray Rice, the possible best running back to ever play in the NFL, once stated, â€Å"Success is not defined by becoming an NFL football player It’s more defined about what you become in life.† Ray Rice was a very wealthy and successful NFL running back what he meant by this quote was, even if football was not around and after football is gone he will stillRead MoreMcdonald s The International Market Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesin the wider and global market. There are also some risks that McDonald’s has to take in order to be as successful as today. Thus, this essay will explain about how McDonald’s internationalizes itself and what are the factors that make McDonald’s globalizes internationally. First of all, before explaining about how McDonald’s internationalizes itself, this essay will explain what does internationalization meant. Internationalization means the process of implementing a product or service, which canRead MorePhysical Therapy for a Sprained Ankle698 Words   |  3 PagesTreatment of a sprained ankle as a physical therapist This essay is going to talk about the work, salary and educational requirements of physical therapist. We’re also going to talk about the ankle and its anatomy, the sprained ankle and how to cure it. The main topic is going to be how a physical therapist is involved in the curing and rehabilitating a sprained ankle. My name is Jasper Kuester and I’m a Physical Therapist, which are commonly known as physiotherapists. The general work of PhysicalRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson1992 Words   |  8 Pagesgroup of transcendentalists who brought great ideals with them through the mid 1800’s. Their philosophy stated that people needed to stay true to themselves and their own ideas, not those of society. One essay where Thoreau thoroughly exemplifies this is in Civil Disobedience. Throughout this essay, Thoreau tries to show his point that even though the government consists of more people, it will not always be correct. This means that the majority does not always equal the better option and that if peopleRead MoreHendrix and Vietnam1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship Between The Vietnam War And Music Of The U.S.A. Case Study: Jimi Hendrix This essay looks at musician Jimi Hendrixs musical reactions to the American involvement in the Vietnam War. This research has taken place as part of a larger piece of work examining the links between the Vietnam War and Music in the U.S.A. US troops became officially involved in the war from 1965 and didnt withdraw until 1973 following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords. During this time 58

For music consumers, the shift to the computer-file medium Free Essays

For music consumers, the shift to the computer-file medium happened years ago. This is particularly true with demographics that have essentially come of age through the evolution of the personal computer, the internet and ecommerce.   Over the course of the early 21st century, â€Å"online buying was most popular among 25-34 year olds and least attractive to the 65+ seniors. We will write a custom essay sample on For music consumers, the shift to the computer-file medium or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (Vargas, 1)   This same demographic is composed of individuals who, over more than half a decade of unrestrained music downloading access, have come to expect a number of opportunities. Specifically, there is an immediacy to this access that transcends traditional music buying methods, with the click-and-download process bypassing the need to go to a store or wait for an online-ordered item to arrive in the mail.   Songs instantly appear on the consumer’s hard-drive and may subsequently be listened to and burnt to a Compact Disc.   With literally infinite peer-to-peer communities emerging constantly to improve the organization, presentation and reliability of such acquisition methods, users still have countless ways to find music for free. Students   at the University of Maryland reflect this exact pattern, and have thus become part of a pattern which runs afoul of music industry needs and legal perceptions.   The proposal here will seek to resolve the impasse by researching the prospects for a partnership with legal music downloading services which will allow students to continue to download for free but under more lawful terms. 2. Introduction and Background The University of Maryland, like all major universities and campuses across America, is faced with an interested and difficult challenge with regard to the issue of illegal music downloading.   It is a well-recognized fact that many students use the high-speed internet provided by the campus itself in order to use peer-to-peer trading programs that allow for the free downloading of pirating music, movies and other unauthorized digital items which are characterized as intellectual property. The opportunity for students to engage in this activity represents a distinct conflict of interest for the university, which does not permit the use of its channels for the piracy of music, but which also supports the entitlement of individuals to use the computer technology at their disposal with relative freedom within the limitations of the law.   This proposal will call for a research investigation which effectively determines the best way for the university to improve the legal adherence of its students while simultaneously preserving the student body’s ability to use downloading services according to their desires. The background history of this problem concerns the expansion of technological opportunities and a relative inability of music companies and campuses alike to remain abreast of resulting expectations amongst average music consumers such as those spotting college campuses.  Even prior to the complicating arrival of internet technologies, the issue of preserving intellectual property has long been a morass of legal and philosophical entanglements for both the originators and the consumers of said property. On the college campus and in the music industry, this issue takes particular precedence as we struggle today to find balanced ways to compensate artists, entertainers and the portals through which they are delivered to us while simultaneously serving our appetites as consumers who are not being treated well by music gatekeepers.   Bootlegging, a term used throughout history to describe all manner of counterfeiting and marketing of ill-gotten or illegal contraband, today almost automatically conjures up thoughts of the internet. This new frontier for the exchange of intellectual properties has evolved into an abyss of piracy forums and file-sharing operations, as online discussion forums, weblogs and business reports on the subject, culled from the internet, will reveal in the resulting research project.   As we seek to devise an appropriate mode for study, we can note that there is a very clear sociological divide on how parties involved perceive the implications of this music downloading frontier. For music retailers, who to this juncture have offered hard-copy packages of music at ever-growing industry controlled rates and in the medium defined by current industry standards, the sudden transition to a setting where this content could be acquired for free and at a bypass of conventional media and gate-keeping channels was a shocking one for which most were wholly unprepared.   On the opposite end of the spectrum, the independent ability for users to develop digital exchange technology and to compile digitally stored data such as that available on purchased compact discs represented a new and desirable means of obtaining music. In part a direct product of the evolution of information technologies and in part a natural response to a music industry where output was increasingly over-priced and diminishing in artistic quality, consumers have begun not only to expect but to actively claim a new means to acquiring music.   The new digital medium, which compresses songs into computer files called MP3s, has become the commonly accepted medium for music possession amongst consumers.   In contrast, the industry is struggling only now to catch up.   The proposal here will seek to devise a university approach that inherently acknowledges this gap, and attempts to play a mediating role in bringing only presently emerging paid file-sharing programs into contact with student populations. Key terms which will be considered in the proposal are those of ‘file-sharing,’ ‘intellectual property,’ and ‘online piracy.’ 3. Proposed Program or Plan of Work In the current online file-sharing context, everyday university students have essentially become bootleggers, according to legal research and assertion by both the music industry and the United States Congress.   These are sources which appear to favor the music industry institutions, but in actuality, take a narrow perspective that is damaging to compromise for all parties.   The program proposed here will be informed by a desire to overcome this hindrance to cooperation through a carefully constructed mediation whereby the university determines the best possible way to initiate an ability for students to continue to download music for free without sacrificing a relationship to industry and law. Namely, this process of information gathering and research examination will require a consultation with the music industry in particular.  Ã‚   The music trade, represented by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has insisted that downloading communities are costing the industry millions of dollars in declining sales.   Since the inception of the Napster online music swapping forum in popular culture, there is a broad awareness and exploitation of new and limitless internet resources for the acquisition of free music, with millions of American students logging on everyday to take part in the newly proliferated field of bootlegging. If one is to take the music industry as a case study of the changing nature of commerce with the integration of internet technology, there may be evidence to suggest that the retail approaches traditionally taken by many industries may be subject to extinction.   This is a fact that informs the focus of the study on the best way to court involvement of many music industry players to participate in campus programs designed to streamline downloading opportunities for students. Data gathering will be conducted through a close consultation with such pay sites as Rhapsody and iTunes, which offer users the opportunity to pay either subscription fees or monthly charges.   The University will investigate the potential for partnership with such services, making one or multiple downloading sites accessible to students as a part of the university enrollment package. The research process will therefore be structured around a correlation between the apparent downloading practices of students, which can be considered by way of a thorough literature review on current university piracy patterns, and the various terms upon which music industry players are willing to participate in programs which increase user access across university settings.   One expected challenge in this research process is the likelihood that gatekeeper based file downloading programs will not offer a sufficient alternative to many students who already enjoy the benefits of peer to peer trading.   This is an issue which inclines us to enter the proposal with an intent to evaluate and promote the distinct benefits of legal downloading where both options are available to individuals at no cost. 4. Qualifications and Experience The process of developing this experimental research process will primarily be based upon the dispatching of university personnel to effectively navigate the marketing aspects which are likely to take a center stage in the resolution of mutually beneficial programs for industry players and students.   Likewise, one who is familiar with the subject of student behaviors in this context will be dispatched to conduct the literature reviewer on habituation. 5. Budget The cost of the process will be relatively modest, with major resources being limited to those required to conduct research on present behaviors.   It is the proposed ambition here that partnership with many of these services will be directly based upon the presence of agreed-upon sponsorship arrangements in which students are granted unfettered access to programs in exchange for the university’s promotion of service brand names.   Thus, the cost should be no greater than an estimated $10,000 required for the time and personnel used to conduct basic research. 6. Appendices The task schedule will be centered on the start of a new fall semester, with the summer months employed to gain the partnerships needed to implement a trial program for incoming students. Bibliography: Borland, John.   (April 9, 2003).   Music Industry:   Piracy is choking sales.   CNET News. Online at https://gen.xyz/?aid=9998. Garrity, Brian.   (2004).   MP3 Blog sites cause concern.   Billboard Magazine.   McClintock, Pamela.   (March 14, 2004)   Copyright Piracy Draws Anti-Terror Scrutiny.   Washington Variety. Timms, Dominic.   (July 9, 2004).   Online piracy dogs movie industry.   The Guardian. Vargas, Melody.   (2005).   Cyberspace Vs. Parking Mall Space.   About the Retail   Industry.   Online at   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   https://www.thebalance.com/retail-industry-4073977. How to cite For music consumers, the shift to the computer-file medium, Essay examples

Labeling Theory Essays - Sociology, Criminology, Science

Labeling Theory Labeling Theory Labeling theory is associated with Howard Becket and was introduced in 1963. Labeling theory is the theory of deviance that views deviance as a label assigned to behavior and individuals by particular figures of authority. That means that no one is actually a deviant and no action is deviant unless specified by society. The acts that are considered deviant today, may be acceptable or even normal tomorrow or in another part of the world. This theory doesn't plausibly explain Nevet and Begonia's behavior. Strain Theory French sociologist Emile Durkheim (1858 ? 1917) used the term anomie to describe a state of normlessness in society, when many people are unclear as to the expectations others have of them (Durkheim, 1951). The importance of Durkheim's study for an understanding of deviance is his focus on the way a society can actually create strains in the lives of its individual members. Anomie theory in essence states that deviant behavior is encouraged by strains builkt into the very fabric or society. Durkheim's concept was borrowed from American sociologist Robert Merton in his study of deviance. Merton (1956) analyzed societal strains by pointing out the variety of ways that people might respond to such strain. As the strains occur in all walks of life so too do the (often-deviant) adaptations. The rebellion response to strain explains Nevet and Begonia's action by offering that they were encouraged to act deviantly because there was so much strain of them to be perfect

buy custom Changes in American Education essay

buy custom Changes in American Education essay Changes in social-cultural activities have necessitated policy makers to amend some educational policies. People are shifting from the rigid traditional models of schooling to flexible choice options. Since 1960, the federal government has contributed immensely to the development of education policies aimed at providing quality and competitive learning environment to its citizens. Among the policies that have been put in place is the state testing policies. The government developed and approved a new curriculum and mandated testing policies with the focus of examining the students regularly so as to determine whether they understand the subject matter (Pulliam Van, 1999). The students sit for exams which are later marked by their teachers. Marks are allocated and used to grade the students. Those who do not reach a certain average mark are forced to repeat that class. This has increased competition among students as each one aims at out-doing the other. Consequently performance rating has improved in many schools. Another policy is the No Child Left Behind legislation which has continued to put pressure on school administration to ensure that despite their background, all students are enrolled and performs well in their core subjects. I believe this policy had a major effect as it ensured children from poor families were able to access quality and affordable education. In 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, developed a variety of programs; among them was the federal aid to children from poor areas (Smith, 1990). This resulted to an increase in enrollment at the elementary schools. The aid was also extended to needy college students, who would otherwise, have dropped out of school due to lack of school fees. In 1980, the Department of Education was established; this had a major impact to the education system. The department operates programs that contribute positively to all areas of education. Their main aim is foster education excellence and ensures equal accessibility to learning. Over the past one year, the government has invested heavily in education both t elementary and higher learning levels. The student loan program was signed into law thus allowing direct students loan. The No Child Left Behind measures have continued to receive more funding to ensure all children receive excellent education in order for them to be competitive in the global market. Chapter 9: Globalization, Trends, and Gaining Perspective Millennials Go To College The book by Neil Howe and William Strauss discusses about Millennial Generation and their characteristics as they enter college. Millennial Generation is the generation born from 1982 to the present. The book discusses various cultural dynamics characterized by this generation and the general characteristics that can well describe this generational cohort as a whole. Unlike Generation X, which is the generation preceding Millennial Generation, the later seems optimistic. The generation is team-oriented and rule-followers. The generation has not only driven down teen pregnancies and abortion, but it has also led to declined suicide rates, violent crimes and drug use among youth. On the other hand, in comparison to Millenials Generation, Generation X did not value education. Millenials are presented as being the most ethnically diverse and also the busiest generation. Mr. Howe's delineations of generational differences will influence educators' practices in the classroom in various ways. First, the educators will have a great interest in this generation. This is because the generation seems to be more promising than the earlier generation. With the availability of advanced technology such as internet in this millennial generation, the educators will be able to carry out their duties effectively. Despite of its importance, the educators will have challenges from the internet since the Millenial generation will be liable to misuse the internet through social sites. Also, because of he influence of peer pressure among Millennials, teachers will face challenge when dealing with them. Chapter 10: Issues in Modern American Education In 1950s, racial discrimination in schools was the norm in United States. The black schools were inferior in comparison to the white schools. Brown tries to enroll his child Linda in a white elementary school but the principal could not allow him. Brown decides to challenge the segregation based in color in Public schools. I was interested in this case segregation is still a sensitive issue in many nations. There are segregation based on sex, color, tribe and so on. The segregation pervades other aspects of life which the inferior group is likely to undergo during life time. Segregation prevents students from achieving what they could have otherwise achieved. This case involved families of students attending public schools in New Hyde Park. According to the families, the voluntary prayers, which student recited during school opening, contradicted with their religious beliefs. I selected this case because the issue of religion in schools has contributed greatly to segregation. Some students may not join a certain school because of their religion. Also, on the ruling the case, it is interesting to note that the prayer was a government-written prayer which in my own opinion was wrong since the government should not be biased or favor any religion. Chapter 11: Globalization, Trends, and Gaining Perspective Impacts of Internet on Educational Instruction Today Due to advancement in technology, internet has become an important feture of learning in schools today. Students all over the world are using internet as a tool aiding them to study outside the classroom. Internet has helped students complete their projects through carrying out researches. Many students prefer using internet than libraries. What has interested me on the topic the topic is the question of cheating. Internet usage has some disadvantages, among the disadvantages is cheating. Cheating, by using someone else work renders the students not to be creative. Buy custom Changes in American Education essay

National Negro Council of Women

National Negro Council of Women   Overview Mary McLeod Bethune established the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) on December 5, 1935.   With the support of several African-American women’s organizations, the NCNW’s mission was to unify African-American women to improve race relations in the United States and abroad. Background Despite strides made by African-American artists and writers of the Harlem Renaissance, W.E.B. Du Bois’ vision of an end to racism was not during the 1920s. As Americans- especially African-Americanssuffered during the Great Depression, Bethune began to think that a unified group of organizations could lobby effectively for an end to segregation and discrimination. Activist Mary Church Terrell  suggested that Bethune form a council to help in these efforts. And the NCNW, â€Å"a national organization of national organizations† was established. With a vision of â€Å"Unity of Purpose and a Unity of Action,† Bethune efficiently organized a group of independent organizations to improve the lives of African-American women. The Great Depression: Finding Resources and Advocacy From the outset, NCNW officials focused on creating relationships with other organizations and federal agencies. NCNW began sponsoring educational programs. In 1938, the NCNW held the White House Conference on Governmental Cooperation in the Approach to the Problems of Negro Women and Children. Through this conference, the NCNW was able to lobby for more African-American women to hold upper-level government administrative positions. World War II: Desegregating the Military During World War II, the NCNW joined forces with other civil rights organizations such as the NAACP to lobby for the desegregation of the U.S. Army. The group also worked to help women internationally. In 1941, the NCNW became a member of the U.S. War Department’s Bureau of Public Relations. Working in the Women’s Interest Section, the organization campaigned for African-American to serve in the U.S. Army. The lobbying efforts paid off. Within one year, The Women’s Army Corps (WAC) began accepting African-American women where they were able to serve in the 688th Central Postal Battalion. During the 1940s, the NCNW also advocated for African-American workers to improve their skills for various employment opportunities. By launching several educational programs, NCNW helped African-Americans gain necessary skills for employment. The Civil Rights Movement In 1949, Dorothy Boulding Ferebee became the leader of the NCNW. Under Ferbee’s tutelage, the organization changed its focus to include promoting voter registration and education in the South. The NCNW also began using the legal system to help African-Americans overcome obstacles such as segregation. With a renewed focus on the burgeoning Civil Rights Movement, the NCNW allowed white women and other women of color to become members of the organization. By 1957, Dorothy Irene Height became the organization’s fourth president. Height used her power to support the Civil Rights Movement. Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, NCNW continued to lobby for women’s rights in the workplace, healthcare resources, prevention of racial discrimination in employment practices and providing federal aid for education. Post-Civil Rights Movement Following the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, the NCNW once again changed its mission. The organization focused its efforts on helping African-American women overcome economic problems. In 1966, the NCNW became a tax-exempt organization that allowed them to mentor African-American women and promote the need for volunteers in communities across the country. The NCNW also focused on providing educational and employment opportunities for low-income African-American women. By the 1990s, the NCNW worked to end gang violence, teenage pregnancy and drug abuse in African-American communities.

How Schools Mirrior the Dominate Culture Assignment

How Schools Mirrior the Dominate Culture - Assignment Example It is considered to be part of effective classroom management by teachers for a few reasons. First, it is assumed that being immersed in a language makes on be fluent. Secondly, it is believed that it is destructive for every one to speak in a different language while in class especially in ELL classroom (Beare par. 1-3). Characteristics of wealthy white children have been incorporated into school systems as the only authentic standards of behavior. Other cultural expressions which may be adequate in acquiring skills from have been seen as inadequate and, therefore, rejected. This results in inadequate communication and assessment, leading children from poor minority cultures being deemed slow or poor learners. These children end up making the most representation in the special education program as they are assessed according the standards set for middle-class white students. In these tests it is assumed that failure to meet standards mean developmental delay even if the child has knowledge in other developmental areas. Wealthy and middle class white schools often have better performances than others because they pay better hence attracting better teachers (Goldy par. 1). This is at the expense of poor schools for the minority groups as they do not get the best teachers. As stated by the London School of Economics, there is a direct relationship between teachers pay and student performance. If a teacher is paid well, the student tends to perform well and when payment is poor as is the case of minority schools for the poor, their performance tends to be poor. Yet at the time of assessment the standards used do not put into consideration this fact, but judge by the standards of the dominant group (Goldy par. 1). The dominant culture of the white people is mirrored in many ways in schools; these are just a few examples. English language is used extensively in

Decision Making Case Study 2 Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Decision Making 2 Report - Case Study Example By allowing the daughter to make the decision, the company will save resources, time and emerge more effective than before. Furthermore, Kelly Muellers seems to have a balance of logic and intuition when making decisions- traits which are absent in the father. The daughter has high sensory acuity and experience in making high quality decisions as seen by the decisions she has made in the years she worked in large organizations before joining AT&D. Furthermore, having worked for 15 years as an engineer at two U.S. large automakers gave her enough experience required to make viable decisions (Caldwell, 2014). Moreover, Kelly Muellers is more suited to make the decision as she is a rational decision maker who is aware that the personal decision she will make will not only affect the business, but also the families and workers who directly benefit from the company. However, she is more driven by priorities and value for the decision she is making. This can be demonstrated by the extensive research she has carried out about the location in Mississippi which is ideal as it is located near a new Toyota plant with a potential of giving hope to the people of Mississippi who were heavily affected by the recession. Her research has clearly indicated that the company had no future in Michigan, but the opportunities in Mississippi were vast. It is clear that a valuable decision is the one that will rescue the company which is facing a risk of bankruptcy. Furthermore, if the company is closed due to bankruptcy, even the people working in the company will lose their livelihood. As such, there is no o pportunity cost of moving to Mississippi (Sarfin, 2014). There are several reasons why the father should be secluded from making the decision. One of the major drawbacks as an effective decision maker in this case is rooted in his emotional attachment to the current location of the company and the people working

Essay on Whartons Ethan Frome: Development of the Novel and Characters

The Development of   the Novel and Characters   In the novel Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, the character of Ethan Frome plays an important role in the development of the rest of the book. He has several character traits which distinguish him from the other main characters. Also, there are many factors which play against him throughout the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The physical appearance of Ethan Frome played a significant part in creating his character. He was a tall, thin man. He had dark colored hair and dark eyes. He seemed a little rough around the edges and the scar on the side of his face was another of his distinguishing marks. At the very beginning of the book, he is 52 years old, but is described as looking much older than that. Throughout the main part of the book, which is a flashback, Frome is in his 20's. After the sledding accident with Mattie, he is left with bad vision in his right eye, which causes him trouble sometimes. Ethan Frome stutters and speaks in abbreviated forms sometimes. Most of the people in the town and in the novel speak in abbreviated forms. The actual town itself and the surroundings of Frome are harsh and cold, especially in winter when the book takes place. These harsh surroundings make Frome who he is and give him a "careless powerful look".   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Speech also renders some importance in this novel. A few examples of abbreviated words are: "Wurst kind", and "More'n enough", and lastly "Oh, I ain't afr'd". All of these slang words and also many more were used throughout the novel. This misuse of words shows that Frome and the other characters were not well educated. The work was more important than learning and also, Ethan Frome's p... ...im. As they stood in each others arms, they experienced a sense of ease that neither of them had ever felt before. They had led hard lives and this was the end. Theirs dreams were crushed, yet these moments were very important in the course of their lives. This was also the point in which they decided that if they couldn't live with each other, they wouldn't live at all. They decided to commit suicide mutually, and failed. It may have been better off if they had succeeded, because they led miserable lives after the accident.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, created a vivid character image for the actual character of Ethan Frome. His role was depicted by physical appearance, speech, behavior and motivation, response and change, worst life experience, and best life experience. All of these themes help develop the novel and other characters. Essay on Wharton's Ethan Frome: Development of the Novel and Characters The Development of   the Novel and Characters   In the novel Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, the character of Ethan Frome plays an important role in the development of the rest of the book. He has several character traits which distinguish him from the other main characters. Also, there are many factors which play against him throughout the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The physical appearance of Ethan Frome played a significant part in creating his character. He was a tall, thin man. He had dark colored hair and dark eyes. He seemed a little rough around the edges and the scar on the side of his face was another of his distinguishing marks. At the very beginning of the book, he is 52 years old, but is described as looking much older than that. Throughout the main part of the book, which is a flashback, Frome is in his 20's. After the sledding accident with Mattie, he is left with bad vision in his right eye, which causes him trouble sometimes. Ethan Frome stutters and speaks in abbreviated forms sometimes. Most of the people in the town and in the novel speak in abbreviated forms. The actual town itself and the surroundings of Frome are harsh and cold, especially in winter when the book takes place. These harsh surroundings make Frome who he is and give him a "careless powerful look".   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Speech also renders some importance in this novel. A few examples of abbreviated words are: "Wurst kind", and "More'n enough", and lastly "Oh, I ain't afr'd". All of these slang words and also many more were used throughout the novel. This misuse of words shows that Frome and the other characters were not well educated. The work was more important than learning and also, Ethan Frome's p... ...im. As they stood in each others arms, they experienced a sense of ease that neither of them had ever felt before. They had led hard lives and this was the end. Theirs dreams were crushed, yet these moments were very important in the course of their lives. This was also the point in which they decided that if they couldn't live with each other, they wouldn't live at all. They decided to commit suicide mutually, and failed. It may have been better off if they had succeeded, because they led miserable lives after the accident.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, created a vivid character image for the actual character of Ethan Frome. His role was depicted by physical appearance, speech, behavior and motivation, response and change, worst life experience, and best life experience. All of these themes help develop the novel and other characters.

American Dreams

The America dream is the dream of a land in which life is better, richer, and fuller for everybody. It is a land full of opportunities for everyone according their ability or achievement. It does not mean motor cars or high pays, but a dream of social orderliness where every person is able to achieve their full status of which they are naturally capable, and be known by for their abilities, irrespective of unexpected conditions of birth or position (Chu, para. 1). American dream coupled with escape from maltreatment in other people’s home country has always been the main driving force for immigrants to move to America.Throughout history, America has always been viewed by many as a place of numerous opportunities and easy life. By 20th century the American dream had started attracting a good number of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe. A substantial number of Italians, Poles, Greeks, Jews, Russians, and others moved to America to look for greener pastures (Adamson, p. 134). Chinese immigration to the US In many ways, the drive of the Chinese to move to the United States is quite the same as those of other immigrants.Others came to the US to live while some came so as to look for better economic opportunity (Daniels, p. 156). There is the third group of the immigrants who left China as contract laborers or refugees. As they came to the US, they brought their language, culture, and social institutions and customs. For the years they stayed in the US, they made permanent contributions to their new country and strived to become integral part of the American population (Ashabranner, p. 80). Chinese immigration can be grouped into three periods.The first group started moving to American in 1847 which was a short period after the California Gold Rush and stopped suddenly with the enactment of Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. During this time, most Chinese who were mainly young males left their homes in rural China to the west of America to become laborer s. These young Chinese were hired to mine metals and minerals, construct railroads networks, salvage swamplands, build irrigation system, and operate highly competitive manufacturing industries and other jobs.Towards the end of 1882, the number of Chinese immigrants in the US were totaling to about 110,000 (Thernstrom, para. 6). The second period of immigration began in 1882 to 1965. During this time, immigration to the US was restricted and only diplomats, merchants, and students together with their dependents were allowed to move to the US. This period was also characterized by exclusion of Chinese Americans to ghettos which were popularly known as Chinatowns. These seclusions were found in major cities as well as isolated areas in the rural areas all over America (Jaynes, p. 320).Chinese in America during this period were not accorded democratic rights and this meant that they had to rely on courts and diplomatic channels to protect themselves. The Civil Rights Movement of 1965, more particularly the passage of Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Immigration and Nationality of 1965 opened a new chapter in the lives of Chinese American immigrants. As a result of these acts, Chinese were relieved from the vice of racial discrimination which they were experiencing before. The acts brought back the basic rights which the Chinese were denied there before (Ashabranner, p. 93).Under these new laws, many Chinese moved to the US every year to get together with their families and young Chinese organized movements to demand for racial equity and social justice (Adamson, p. 150). The third period of Chinese immigration to the US started in 1970s to the present time. During this period there were two groups of Chinese who moved to the US. The first group consisted of highly selected and well educated Chinese while the second group consisted of those Chinese who left their country to seek asylum in the US as a result of political instability or repression which was happening in East and Southeast Asia.There was also a third minor group which consisted of ethnic Chinese from Vietnam and Cambodia who left their country because of poverty and ethnic cleansing (Hoobler, para. 3). The type of settlement which was adopted by the Chinese was determined by racial segregation and economic development. Before the passage of Chinese Exclusion Act, the pattern of settlement was determined by economic development in western estates. Western economy was largely dependent on mining and railroad construction and as a result of this, majority of Chinese immigrants settled in California and states which were to the west of Rocky Mountains.Decline in these industries coupled with increasing anti Chinese feelings, Chinese left and shifted to import-export businesses and service manufacturing industries in towns like San Francisco, new York, Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle. By 20th century, about 80% of the people who inhabited Chinatown in big cities in the US were Chinese (Ashabranner, p. 100). The Chinese American was viewed by the whites as people who cannot get assimilated and were denied this chance through exclusion and denial of citizenship.The Congress and the judiciary made decisions which made Chinese ineligible for naturalization and this made them politically disenfranchised in a country which was thought to be democratic. Chinese Americans developed their roots in Chinatowns, fought racism through forceful litigations, and took active roles in economic development projects and political movements to civilize China. Assimilation was perceived as something which could not be attained (Adamson, p. 370). In 19th century, most Chinese had given up and did not see the reason to continue staying in America.Because of this new mentality, they adapted to hardship and racial discrimination and turned to their lifestyle (Chu, para. 5). The Chinese lifestyle meant living modestly, observing Chinese customs and festivals which i ncluded family associations, sending remittance to the people left at home such as parents, wives, and children. Parents tried to inculcate Chinese language and culture in their children by sending them to Chinese schools within the community or back in China.They also encouraged them to excel in American education and the most important role they played in the lives of their children was to arrange for marriages between them (Daniels, p. 200). The Chinese also became members of social organizations and family associations that had a collective interest and protected the welfare of people who had the same family name. The organizations acted to mediate and solve conflicts, assist in securing jobs and housing, build schools and temples and fund social and cultural events.These activities brought mixed blessing to the community and in some situations, they became so powerful and oppressive to an extent of blocking social and political progress (Wu, para. 9). There are many aspects of Chinese food and items which have been incorporated into the American society and are still being used. Chinese tea became a famous beverage during the 18th and the 19th century. From 1960s, Chinese cuisine was introduced into the American diet (Takaki, para. 7). Chinese restaurants are scattered all over America in large and small cities.Main ingredients for preparing Chinese foods are now available in most supermarkets and lessons of Chinese cooking are common programs in televisions (Ashabranner, p. 130). The American dream which drove most Chinese to come to America was a mere fiction. The Chinese immigrants who migrated to America during the 19th century were faced with a lot of hardships which were contrary to the dream (Adamson, p. 500). They worked as laborers in the expanding American industries. Chinese laborers were very useful in California more so during the civil war.They served in wool mills, cigar, shoe, and garment industries. Chinese businessmen started their facto ries which competed with the whites’ factories. Chinese constituted about a quarter of labor force in California. Their labor was also sought all over America because it was cheap the slaves had been freed and there was labor deficit. Chinese were the first people to claim California gold fields which encouraged most people to move to the west. The Chinese were the people who started the period of railroad building.Several railroads they built in America facilitated opening of the valuable resources in most of the states. The lands where they lived on were transformed into farms which they cultivated, planted and harvested most of their food crops. They established vineyards, orchards, and ranches which were very important because they supplied fruits and vegetable to the major towns. The Chinese expertise was admired and imitated by other farms. Through the coming of the Chinese, the west of the country became independent and no longer relied on the east for products since t hey could was able to produce their own products.Through the hardships that the Chinese passed through while in America, it is worth noting that it is not possible to move to another county and feel comfortable as if you are in your own country (Chu, para. 9). Works cited: Adamson, Lynda G. , Literature connections to American history, K-6: resources to enhance and entice. California: ABC-CLIO, 1998. 542 pages. Ashabranner, Brent, Still a Nation of Immigrants. New York: Cobblehill Books, 1993. 131. Chu, Daniel, Passage To The Golden Gate. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. , 1967.Daniels, Roger, Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York: Hill & Wang: 2005. 344. Hoobler, Dorothy, The Chinese American Family Album. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Jaynes, Gerald David, Immigration and race: new challenges for American democracy. Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2000. 327 pages. Takaki, Ronald, Journey to Gold Mountain. New Yo rk: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Thernstrom, Stephen, Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980. Wu, Dana Ying-Hui, Coming to America. Brookfield: Millbrook Press, 1993.

The Effects Of Workplace Relationships On Organizational...

Workplace Relationships Nowadays, employees tend to spend a large portion of their lives at workplace. Accordingly, friendships among employees are often formed at work, and the study of workplace relationships is well established (Venkatarmani, Giuseppe, Grosser, 2013; Seibert, Kraimer, Liden 2001; Rydstedt, Head, Stansfield, Wooley-Jones, 2012; Amjad, Sabri, Ilyas, Hameed, 2015). According to Amjad et al., (2015) workplace friendship has been the focus of considerable body of research during the last decade in organizations. In a study conducted by Venkatarmani, Giuseppe, and Grosser (2013), they examined how the employees’ positive and negative friendships were examined to determine if such friendships had an impact on organizational attachment, job satisfaction, commitment, and turnover. A sample of participants (N = 183), who were employed at a food and animal safety manufacture and safety division in Midwestern United states were surveyed. The three-item Social Relationship Satisfaction Scale (SRSS) was used. Results indicated that employees’ centrality in positive networks were positively related to their social satisfaction (b = .04, p .01). Results also indicated that employees’ centrality in negatively relationship networks would be negatively related to their social satisfaction (b = -.11, p .01). Furthermore, employees’ social satisfaction was positively related to their organizational attachment (b = .25, p .01). A study conducted in the UKShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Organisational Commitment Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages1: Introduction: The concept of Organisational commitment has received increased attention in the research literature recently as both managers and organisational analysts seek ways to keep the employees engaged and committed to their organisation. There is, in fact, no single definition of Organisation commitment. Typically, though, the emphasis is on three factors such as (1) total trust in and strong acceptance of the organisation’s objectives, and values, (2) a willingness and personal interestRead MoreThe Effect of the Use of Social Networking Sites in the Workplace on Job Performance18692 Words   |  75 PagesTHE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN THE WORKPLACE ON JOB PERFORMANCE A Dissertation by MURAD MOQBEL Submitted to Texas AM International University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION May 2012 Concentration: Management Information Systems THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN THE WORKPLACE ON JOB PERFORMANCE A Dissertation by MURAD MOQBEL SubmittedRead MoreManagers Should Do Everything They Can To Enhance The Job Satisfaction Of Their Employees1804 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The notion that employee job satisfaction should be a top priority for managers has been one of much debate. Although managers have many roles in organizations, their most important purpose is to manage their organizations in a way that can maximize profits. Thus, investing time, effort and money in ensuring that employees are satisfied in only worthwhile if it results in higher productivity and profitability for the firm. Early theorist analyzed that increased profitability shouldRead MoreHow Change Is An Tool For Organisational Development And The Pace Of Change Essay9720 Words   |  39 Pagesdescribed as an important tool for organisational development and the pace of change is primarily attributed to the ever increasing challenges such as competition, development, communication, merges and acquisition, technology and general instability. Workplaces are faced with endless change (Herscovitch Meyers, 2002) and effective management of that change is an effective competency currently required by an organisation (Paton McCalman, 2000). The success of any change process solely resides in theRead MoreA Human Resource Organization Development Specialist1810 Words   |  8 Pages Leaders are confident individuals who have assertiveness and integrity. They are expected to set an example for others and assist in problem solving. My career goal is to be a human resource organizational development speciali st, a leader within an organization. Human resource specialist work with employees and managers and help with continuous learning; therefore they need to be able to lead and inspire others to move toward change. This career is a very meaningful profession because these specialistsRead MoreEmployee Morale in Organizations1318 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who work within the organization can help the organization increase production and the efficiency of the organization in many different ways. The performance of individuals can determine the future and outcomes of the organization. Building a relationship with the workforce and developing strategies to increase the morale of the employees can take the company to a new dimension. It is important to learn and understand how to address employee morale to facilitate the progress and outcomes of an organizationRead MoreA Study On Organizational Climate And Employee Performance2017 Words   |  9 PagesA study on organizational climate an d employee performance Abstract: Organizations have become more challenging today. It is not for any particular organization but affects all the organization. Organizations are seeking to improve the performance. Many organizations are realized that human resources are of advantage and sustaining of the organization for a long term. It is significant that work environment play a positive role in exerting greater efforts from the employee. Thus positive work environmentRead MoreModernization of Ntuc Income Case Study14054 Words   |  57 PagesC H A P T E R 4 Workplace Emotions and Attitudes Learning Objectives AFTER READING THIS CHAPTER , YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO : I Deï ¬ ne emotions and identify the two dimensions around which emotions are organized. I Diagram the model of emotions, attitudes, and behaviour. I Identify the conditions that require and problems with emotional labour. I Outline the four components of emotional intelligence. I Summarize the effects of job dissatisfaction in terms of the exit-voice-loyalty-neglect modelRead MoreOrganisational Commitment (Types, Job-Related Outcomes, Are Commited Employees More Valuable?)2204 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is organisational commitment? Explain the links between the various types of organisational commitment and job-related outcomes. Are committed employees necessarily more valuable to organisations than less committed employees? There are various definitions for the concept of organizational commitment but they all agree that it refers to a psychological state, which can be described as the bond or the attachment between an employee and their organization. McShane and Travaglione (2007:119)Read MoreModernization of Ntuc Income Case Study14065 Words   |  57 PagesC H A P T E R 4 Workplace Emotions and Attitudes Learning Objectives AFTER READING THIS CHAPTER , YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO : I Deï ¬ ne emotions and identify the two dimensions around which emotions are organized. I Diagram the model of emotions, attitudes, and behaviour. I Identify the conditions that require and problems with emotional labour. I Outline the four components of emotional intelligence. I Summarize the effects of job dissatisfaction in terms of the exit-voice-loyalty-neglect